Guidance for VDOT STARS West Main / Ridge / McIntire Survey

The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) is studying potential improvements around the intersection of West Main St and Ridge St / Mcintire Rd. This intersection is currently hostile to pedestrians, cyclists, and people with mobility devices and it should be improved. 

VDOT has proposed 3 potential designs. But while some of the proposed changes are helpful, others are misguided or outright dangerous. Livable Cville is calling on all transportation advocates in the Charlottesville area to take this brief VDOT survey — before the August 28th deadline — and provide feedback to improve the design of this very important intersection.

If you don’t have much time: 

Here are quick responses you can provide

• Rate Alternatives 1 and 3 as 1/5 and rate Alternative 2 as 3/5.  

• Provide the following comments for Alternatives 1 and 2:

• The bikeways should be protected and extend through the intersection.

• Do not add new multi-lane streets or on-street car parking.

• Provide the following comment for Alternative 3 (the roundabout)

• This design is a non-starter. It is too expensive while also making the intersection more dangerous for pedestrians/cyclists/people with mobility devices than the current unsafe design

If you have more time:

Here is a deep dive into the proposed designs and what we think should be done to make them better.

This includes detailed recommendations to guide your survey responses. Direct and thorough survey responses will be very beneficial for VDOT and the city’s efforts to get the design right. 

Analysis of the designs

We believe the highest-priority needs at this intersection are protected bike lanes, shorter pedestrian crossing distances, and closing dangerous slip lanes. We’re very happy to see Alternatives 1 and 2 include closure of the slip lane from Main onto Ridge. And shorter pedestrian crossings and ADA-compliant curb ramps are consistent improvements across all three options. Sadly, no options take a comprehensive view of bike and pedestrian safety, and some elements even make the design worse than what we currently have, such as a two-lane roundabout, unprotected bike lanes that change sides of the street, and making Water St. a two-lane, one-way street. All of these prioritize driving over other modes of transportation and encourage drivers to speed.

We believe only Alternative 2 is worth further consideration, but it needs significant work. The proposed bikeway on West Main St needs a physical barrier to separate cyclists from drivers, such as bollards or delineators. And the current proposal to add new turning lanes and on-street parking on Water St would make the street less safe for drivers, pedestrians, cyclists, and people using mobility devices. This design will encourage drivers to speed, and take away space that would be better used for an extension of a bi-directional bikeway. Instead, Water St. should be a one-lane, one-way for car traffic, with the remaining space for pedestrians and cyclists.

Furthermore, in Alternative 2, the bikeway on West Main St ends abruptly at Ridge St; we believe it should continue through the intersection to connect to the bike lanes on Water and South Sts. We also don’t need more street parking a block away from the two South St surface parking lots and the Water St parking structure (which is rarely full). This space should be used for protected bike lanes. The slip lane at Water St and Ridge St should also be made safer — for example, by adding a stop sign and stop bar before the crosswalk.

It is worth noting that because Alternative 3 includes a multi-lane roundabout and multiple lanes on Water St, keeping the West Main slip lane, and removing existing bike lanes, it should be taken out of consideration completely.

Alternative 1

Alternative 2

Alternative 3

Recommended Responses

We encourage everyone to form their own opinions on the proposed designs, but here are more detailed responses you can include in your survey response: 

Alternative 1. Rating: 1/5.

• This is a major thoroughfare between UVA, West Main, and downtown and must include protected bike lanes. Without them, many people won't feel safe biking here, and those who do risk being hit or doored by cars. Without protected bike lanes this design is a nonstarter.

• This alternative turns Water St into a one-way street and adds turn lanes to reduce congestion. However, there's minimal congestion here to begin with. This design also adds new street parking on Water St just a block from an underutilized parking structure and multiple surface lots. That space would be better used for bike and pedestrian infrastructure.

Alternative 2. Rating: 3/5.

• The bikeway on West Main St is an improvement over the status quo, but it must include protection from cars. And, the bikeway must extend through the intersection to connect to the bikeways on Water St. (westbound) and South St. (eastbound).

• The proposed new parking spaces on Water St. should be removed and replaced with an extended bikeway. Those parking spaces are right next to an existing surface lot and a large and underutilized parking structure. The crosswalk bumpout could be designed to facilitate safe passage of bikers while minimizing bike + ped conflict points. 

• The bikeway should be on both north and south sides of the street, not solely on the north side in the proposed design. In order for the bikeway to be useful and safe, it will need to continue to the west all the way to the UVA Corner (and vice versa). Please design with this future use in mind. 

• Similarly, we should also study an alternative design using parking-protected bike lanes on both sides of West Main St. Parking-protected lanes would be easier to enter and exit, relative to a two-directional bikeway.

Alternative 3. Rating: 1/5.

• This design is a complete nonstarter. 

• This area needs protected bike lanes but this alternative includes no protected bike facilities, and appears to remove some of the existing painted bike lanes. This alone makes it a nonstarter.

• This alternative turns Water St into a two-lane, one-way street to reduce congestion. However, there's minimal congestion here to begin with, and this design forces bikers to cross  Water St in order to stay in the bike lane, making it hostile and dangerous.

• A roundabout isn’t appropriate here. Roundabouts are good at efficiently moving cars through an intersection, but what we need here is to improve bike and pedestrian safety, not to increase car throughput. Two-lane roundabouts are especially hostile to cyclists and pedestrians.

Other comments:

• Include an alternative that removes travel lanes from Ridge St north and south of the intersection with Main St. Ridge St has two lanes in each direction at this point, but quickly narrows down to one lane in each direction a few blocks north and south of the intersection. This introduces confusion and dangerous merges, and doesn't allow any space for protected bike lanes.

If you see additional design improvements that you think should be included, please email us at livablecville@gmail.com and we will consider adding them to our recommendations.